TOAF hardware requirements: BMW DS2 protocol, K-Line, L-Line, RS232/USB interfaces, Windows 7–11.
TOAF works with interfaces that support the BMW DS2 protocol.
| Type | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RS232 | MAX232 | Classic, reliable |
| USB | FTDI FT232R | Recommended, full functionality |
An interface typically costs a few to a few tens of euros. You do not need expensive equipment — a common adapter available from popular online shops is sufficient.